Summaries of studies and research reports on Indonesian biodiesel: key findings, methods and limitations.
A Transisi Bersih working paper (20 May 2026) puts B50's net benefit at minus IDR 115.9–191.7 trillion a year and the biodiesel programme's 2015–2024 cost-benefit deficit…
A Bank Indonesia staff working paper (WP/05/2025) finds B50–B70 widen the current account deficit and cut real GDP by 0.54%–0.78%, as forgone CPO exports exceed diesel…
USDA's Biofuels Annual (14 August 2026) projects Indonesia's 2026 biodiesel consumption at 17.5 billion litres, up 17%, while the BPDP palm fund balance halved to IDR…
