Infographic: Indonesia’s Biodiesel Mandate, from B2.5 (2008) to B50 (2026)
One picture: every step of Indonesia’s biodiesel mandate from B2.5 to B50 and the planned B60, plus how much biodiesel was used each year.
Contents (3 sections)
Indonesia has raised the share of palm-based biodiesel (FAME) that must be blended into diesel from 2.5% in 2008 to 50% (B50) on 1 July 2026, with B60 under study for 2027. Actual biodiesel use grew from 0.4 million kL in 2011 to 14.2 million kL in 2025.

Each step of the mandate
| Step | In force | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| B2.5 (B1–B2.5) | 1 Oktober 2008 | Permen ESDM No. 32 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyediaan, Pemanfaatan, dan Tat... |
| B7.5 | 15 Februari 2012 | Permen ESDM No. 32 Tahun 2008 |
| B10 | 1 September 2013 | Permen ESDM No. 25 Tahun 2013 |
| B15 | April 2015 | Permen ESDM No. 12 Tahun 2015 |
| B20 | 1 Januari 2016 | Permen ESDM No. 12 Tahun 2015 |
| B20 (perluasan non-PSO) | 1 September 2018 | Perpres No. 66 Tahun 2018 |
| B30 | 1 Januari 2020 | Permen ESDM No. 12 Tahun 2015 |
| B35 | 1 Februari 2023 | Kepmen ESDM No. 205.K/EK.05/DJE/2022 |
| B40 | 1 Januari 2025 | Kepmen ESDM No. 341.K/EK.01/MEM.E/2024 tentang Pemanfaatan BBN Jenis B... |
| B50 | 1 Juli 2026 | Kepmen ESDM No. 257.K/EK.01/MEM.E/2026 |
| B60 | 2027 | Belum ada instrumen hukum; arahan Presiden dan kajian Kementerian ESDM |
What the volumes show
- B20 (2016) and its expansion to non-subsidised sectors in 2018 set off strong growth.
- B30 from 2020: 8.5 million kL distributed in 2020.
- 2025 under B40: 14.2 million kL distributed.
Why it matters
Each step up in the blend raises domestic demand for FAME and therefore for crude palm oil, which affects export volumes, palm prices and the BPDP fund that covers the price gap for subsidised volumes. That is why the step from B50 to B60 is being studied carefully, including options that mix FAME with other biofuels such as HVO.
Dates, legal basis, sectors and sources for every step, plus allocation versus realisation and a CSV: biodiesel mandate timeline. Practical questions about B50: B50 guide.
Sources & references
- B30 — ESDM: Kaleidoskop Sektor ESDM 2019 (4/4) (3 Jan 2020) — https://esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/kaleidoskop-sektor-esdm-4-4-estafet-pucuk-pimpinan-esdm-bidik-investasi-pengembangan-energi-terbarukan-dan-kurangi-defisit-neraca-perdagangan
- B40 — ESDM: Mandatori B40 Berlaku 1 Januari 2025 (3 Jan 2025) — https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/wujudkan-ketahanan-energi-dan-kurangi-impor-menteri-esdm-mandatori-b40-berlaku-1-januari-2025
- B50 — detikFinance: Bahlil Terbitkan Aturan B50, Berlaku Mulai 1 Juli (30 Jun 2026) — https://finance.detik.com/energi/d-8554334/bahlil-terbitkan-aturan-b50-berlaku-mulai-1-juli
- ESDM — realisasi 2025 — https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/capaian-positif-tahun-2025-negara-hadir-penuhi-kebutuhan-energi-masyarakat